The Politics of Biofuels, Land and
Agrarian Change
This book addresses key questions on biofuels within agrarian political economy,
political sociology and political ecology. Contributions are based on fresh empirical
materials from different parts of the world. The book starts with four key questions in
agrarian political economy: Who owns what? Who does what? Who gets what? And what do they
do with the surplus wealth? It also addresses the emergent social and political relations
in the biofuel complex and, given the impacts on natural resources and sustainability,
engages with questions about people-environment interactions. At the same time, the book
is concerned with the politics of representation, that is, what are the discursive frames
through which biofuels are promoted and/or opposed?
The book analyses the institutional structures, and cultures of energy
consumption on which a biofuels complex depends, and the alternative political and
ecological visions emerging that call the biofuels complex into question. Across sixteen
chapters presenting material from five regions across the North-South divide and focusing
on fourteen countries including Brazil, Indonesia, India, USA and Germany, these topics
are addressed within the following themes: global (re)configurations; agro-ecological
visions; conflicts, resistances and diverse outcomes; state, capital and society
relations; mobilising opposition, creating alternatives; and change and continuity.
This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.
Table of Contents
1. The Politics of Biofuels, Land and Agrarian Change: Editors’
Introduction
2. Agrofuels Capitalism: A View From Political Economy
3. Agrofuels in The Food Regime
4. Forests, Food, and Fuel in the Tropics: The Uneven Social and Ecological
Consequences of the Emerging Political Economy of Biofuels
5. Assumptions in the European Union Biofuels Policy: Frictions with
Experiences in Germany, Brazil and Mozambique
6. Power is Sweet: Sugarcane in the Global Ethanol Assemblage
7. Fields of Dreams: Negotiating an Ethanol Agenda in the Midwest United States
8. Biofuels in Brazil: Debates and Impacts 9. Biofuel, Dairy Production and
Beef in Brazil: Competing Claims on Land use in Sao Paulo State
10. Agrofuel Policies in Brazil: Paradigmatic and Territorial Disputes
11. Processes of Inclusion and Adverse Incorporation: Oil Palm and Agrarian
Change in Sumatra, Indonesia
12. The Biofuel Connection – Transnational Activism and the Palm Oil Boom
13. The Political Ecology of Jatropha Plantations for Biodiesel in Tamil Nadu,
India
14. Over the Heads of Local People: Consultation, Consent, and Recompense in
Large-Scale Land Deals for Biofuels Projects in Africa
15. Big Sugar in Southern Africa: Rural Development and the Perverted Potential
of Sugar/Ethanol Exports
16. The Politics of Jatropha-Based Biofuels in Kenya: Convergence and
Divergence Among NGOs, Donors, Government Officials and Farmers
396 pages, Hardcover