Pack your cutlass and blunderbuss--it's time to go
a-pirating! The Invisible Hook takes readers inside the wily world of late seventeenth-
and early eighteenth-century pirates. With swashbuckling irreverence and devilish wit,
Peter Leeson uncovers the hidden economics behind pirates' notorious, entertaining, and
sometimes downright shocking behavior. Why did pirates fly flags of Skull & Bones? Why
did they create a "pirate code"? Were pirates really ferocious madmen? And what
made them so successful? The Invisible Hook uses economics to examine these and other
infamous aspects of piracy. Leeson argues that the pirate customs we know and love
resulted from pirates responding rationally to prevailing economic conditions in the
pursuit of profits.
The Invisible Hook looks at legendary
pirate captains like Blackbeard, Black Bart Roberts, and Calico Jack Rackam, and shows how
pirates' search for plunder led them to pioneer remarkable and forward-thinking practices.
Pirates understood the advantages of constitutional democracy--a model they adopted more
than fifty years before the United States did so. Pirates also initiated an early system
of workers' compensation, regulated drinking and smoking, and in some cases practiced
racial tolerance and equality. Leeson contends that pirates exemplified the virtues of
vice--their self-seeking interests generated socially desirable effects and their greedy
criminality secured social order. Pirates proved that anarchy could be organized.
Revealing the democratic and economic forces
propelling history's most colorful criminals, The Invisible Hook establishes pirates'
trailblazing relevance to the contemporary world.
Peter T. Leeson is the BB&T Professor for the Study of Capitalism
in the Department of Economics at George Mason University.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations xi Preface and Acknowledgments xiii
Chapter 1: The Invisible Hook 1
Chapter 2: Vote for Blackbeard
The Economics of Pirate Democracy 23
Chapter 3: An-arrgh-chy
The Economics of the Pirate Code 45
Chapter 4: Skull & Bones
The Economics of the Jolly Roger 82
Chapter 5: Walk the Plank
The Economics of Pirate Torture 107
Chapter 6: Pressing Pegleg
The Economics of Pirate Conscription 134
Chapter 7: Equal Pay for Equal Prey
The Economics of Pirate Tolerance 156
Chapter 8: The Secrets of Pirate Management 176
Epilogue: Omnipresent Economics 194
Postscript: You Can't Keep a Sea Dog Down The Fall and Rise of Piracy 197
Where This Book Found Its Buried Treasure A Note on Sources 207
Notes 213
Index
288 pages, Paperback