Documentation Improvement
Methods: The New Accounting Manual, Second Edition, seeks to change the popular perception
of the documentation process as well as to the end product, the procedures manual. Within
the documentation process is the potential for illuminating the functions, processes, and
procedures of the organization. This potential turns the documentation process into an
opportunity for organizational learning, since it is well recognized that questioning the
status quo facilitates innovation.
In the past, those assigned
the chore of documenting procedures have merely recorded the status quo without asking any
questions about it. This led to the process being accorded scant respect. One could ignore
the state of affairs in the area of procedure documentation were it not for the outpouring
of reports describing organizations busily redesigning their work. Given such changes in
the way various processes are being performed throughout organizations, why not improve
the process used for procedure documentation as well? It seems well suited to spark
questions concerning the status quo within the accounting departments. Through such
questions, one could turn the documentation process into an occasion for learning.
The basic idea expressed here
was put forth in my paper "Procedures Documentation Ought to be Illuminative Not Just
Archival" published in a Sage Publications, Inc. journal Management Communication
Quarterly.Vol. 8, Issue 2, November 1994, pp. 225-243.
Organizational change is
becoming globally endemic. Corporations are busily reshaping the processes and procedures
they rely on to get things done. Even though organizations have begun to reinvent what
they do and how they do it, these emerging management concepts and organizational
practices have yet to reach procedures documentation, an organizational communication
genre. The winds of change have yet to reach the procedures documentation process.
Academics do not even teach
procedures documentation, let alone teach it as an activity whose uses and value reside in
the entire process and transcend the end product, the documentation itself. Like
academics, managers continue to see documentation as an afterthought rather than the
learning organization paradigm and extension of process redesign that it is. Professors
and practitioners both mistakenly see procedures documentation as merely archival.
Seeing procedures
documentation as merely archival has isolated this organizational communication genre from
the developments taking place within contemporary organizations. Such isolation has
prevented procedures documentation from becoming a useful tool, an occasion to review and
prune outdated, inefficient, or redundant procedures, and to think of newer ways to do
things in view of changing environments and technologies.
By not limiting procedures
documentation to merely the final act of writing the procedures manual, but seeing it
broadly as an illuminative tool, an organization can learn how to streamline its own
processes. The value of procedures documentation resides in the process of creation as
well as in the document created.
Current practice only mirrors
the existing process, thereby perpetuating the status quo with all its flaws. Rather than
simply reflecting the status quo like a mirror, procedures documentation should also
illuminate like a lamp the adequacy of current practices and processes.
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