Written by one of the leading experts in the field, this book focuses on the interplay
between model specification, data collection, and econometric testing of dynamic asset
pricing models. The first several chapters provide an in-depth treatment of the
econometric methods used in analyzing financial time-series models. The remainder explores
the goodness-of-fit of preference-based and no-arbitrage models of equity returns and the
term structure of interest rates; equity and fixed-income derivatives prices; and the
prices of defaultable securities.
Singleton addresses the restrictions on the joint distributions of asset returns and
other economic variables implied by dynamic asset pricing models, as well as the interplay
between model formulation and the choice of econometric estimation strategy. For each
pricing problem, he provides a comprehensive overview of the empirical evidence on
goodness-of-fit, with tables and graphs that facilitate critical assessment of the current
state of the relevant literatures.
As an added feature, Singleton includes throughout the book interesting tidbits of new
research. These range from empirical results (not reported elsewhere, or updated from
Singleton's previous papers) to new observations about model specification and new
econometric methods for testing models. Clear and comprehensive, the book will appeal to
researchers at financial institutions as well as advanced students of economics and
finance, mathematics, and science.
"This book fills a huge gap. It goes beyond the detailed description of
methodology to provide a critical overview of findings in the literature. As a result, it
not only offers the state of the art, but identifies the paths for future research--an
invaluable textbook feature. With more than twenty-five years' worth of incredibly
influential research on the topic, Kenneth Singleton was the perfect person to write
it."
Mikhail Chernov, Columbia University
Kenneth J. Singleton is Adams Distinguished Professor of Management and Senior
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford
University. A Fellow of the Econometric Society, he is the recipient of the organization's
Frisch Prize. He is also the recipient of the Smith-Breeden Distinguished Paper Award from
the Journal of Finance. Singleton is a director of the American Finance Association
and was previously an editor of the Review of Financial Studies. He is coauthor,
with Darrell Duffie, of Credit Risk: Pricing, Management, and Measurement
(Princeton).
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1. Model Implied Restrictions
1.2. Econometric Estimation Strategies
Part I: Econometric Methods for Analyzing DAPMs
Chapter 2: Model Specification and Estimation Strategies
2.1. Full Information about Distributions
2.2. No Information about the Distribution
2.3. Limited Information: GMM Estimators
2.4. Summary of Estimators
Chapter 3: Large-Sample Properties of Extremum Estimators
3.1. Basic Probability Model
3.2. Consistency: General Considerations
3.3. Consistency of Extremum Estimators
3.4. Asymptotic Normality of Extremum Estimators
3.5. Distributions of Specific Estimators
3.6. Relative Efficiency of Estimators
Chapter 4: Goodness-of-Fit and Hypothesis Testing
4.1. GMM Tests of Goodness-of-Fit
4.2. Testing Restrictions on ?
4.3. Comparing LR, Wald, and LM Tests
4.4. Inference for Sequential Estimators
4.5. Inference with Unequal-Length Samples
4.6. Underidentified Parameters under H 0
Chapter 5: Affine Processes
5.1. Affine Processes: Overview
5.2. Continuous-Time Affine Processes
5.3. Discrete-Time Affine Processes
5.4. Transforms for Affine Processes
5.5. GMM Estimation of Affine Processes
5.6. ML Estimation of Affine Processes
5.7. Characteristic Function-Based Estimators
Chapter 6: Simulation-Based Estimators of DAPMs
6.1. Introduction
6.2. SME: The Estimation Problem
6.3. Consistency of the SME
6.4. Asymptotic Normality of the SME
6.5. Extensions of the SME
6.6. Moment Selection with SME
6.7. Applications of SME to Diffusion Models
6.8. Markov Chain Monte Carlo Estimation
Chapter 7: Stochastic Volatility, Jumps, and Asset Returns
7.1. Preliminary Observations about Shape
7.2. Discrete-Time Models
7.3. Estimation of Discrete-Time Models
7.4. Continuous-Time Models
7.5. Estimation of Continuous-Time Models
7.6. Volatility Scaling
7.7. Term Structures of Conditional Skewness and Kurtosis
Part II: Pricing Kernels, Preferences, and DAPMs
Chapter 8: Pricing Kernels and DAPMs
8.1. Pricing Kernels
8.2. Marginal Rates of Substitution as q *
8.3. No-Arbitrage and Risk-Neutral Pricing
Chapter 9: Linear Asset Pricing Models
9.1. Economic Motivations for Examining Asset Return Predictability
9.2. Market Microstructure Effects
9.3. A Digression on Unit Roots in Time Series
9.4. Tests for Serial Correlation in Returns
9.5. Evidence on Stock-Return Predictability
9.6. Time-Varying Expected Returns on Bonds
Chapter 10: Consumption-Based DAPMs
10.1. Empirical Challenges Facing DAPMs
10.2. Assessing Goodness-of-Fit
10.3. Time-Separable Single-Good Models
10.4. Models with Durable Goods
10.5. Habit Formation
10.6. Non-State-Separable Preferences
10.7. Other Preference-Based Models
10.8. Bounds on the Volatility of m nt
Chapter 11: Pricing Kernels and Factor Models
11.1. A Single-Beta Representation of Returns
11.2. Beta Representations of Excess Returns
11.3. Conditioning Down and Beta Relations
11.4. From Pricing Kernels to Factor Models
11.5. Methods for Testing Beta Models
11.6. Empirical Analyses of Factor Models
Part III: No-Arbitrage DAPMs
Chapter 12: Models of the Term Structure of Bond Yields
12.1. Key Ingredients of a DTSM
12.2. Affine Term Structure Models
12.3. Continuous-Time Affine DTSMs
12.4. Discrete-Time Affine DSTMs
12.5. Quadratic-Gaussian Models
12.6. NonAffine Stochastic Volatility Models
12.7. Bond Pricing with Jumps
12.8. DTSMs with Regime Shifts
Chapter 13: Empirical Analyses of Dynamic Term Structure Models
13.1. Estimation of DTSMs
13.2. Empirical Challenges for DTSMs
13.3. DTSMs of Swap and Treasury Yields
13.4. Factor Interpretations in Affine DTSMs
13.5. Macroeconomic Factors and DTSMs
Chapter 14: Term Structures of Corporate Bond Spreads
14.1. DTSMs of Defaultable Bonds
14.2. Parametric Reduced-Form Models
14.3. Parametric Structural Models
14.4. Empirical Studies of Corporate Bonds
14.5. Modeling Interest Rate Swap Spreads
14.6. Pricing Credit Default Swaps
14.7. Is Default Risk Priced?
Chapter 15: Equity Option Pricing Models
15.1. No-Arbitrage Option Pricing Models
15.2. Option Pricing
15.3. Estimation of Option Pricing Models
15.4. Econometric Analysis of Option Prices
15.5. Options and Revealed Preferences
15.6. Options on Individual Common Stocks
Chapter 16: Pricing Fixed-Income Derivatives
16.1. Pricing with Affine DTSMs
16.2. Pricing Using Forward-Rate Models
16.3. Risk Factors and Derivatives Pricing
16.4. Affine Models of Derivatives Prices
16.5. Forward-Rate-Based Pricing Models
16.6. On Model-Basing Hedging
16.7. Pricing Eurodollar Futures Options
References
Index
536 pp., 6 x 9, 32 line illus.26 tables