Japan is known as a country in which a potent central power reigns over a compliant
hierarchy and, for planning, this has meant strong centralized government control.
Nevertheless, examples of autonomy have always existed in the politics, society, and
economy of Japan and thrive today in various forms, particularly within urban areas.
Following the growth and subsequent collapse of the bubble economy in the early 1990s, and
in response to globalization, new trends toward local autonomy and political and economic
decentralization are emerging that must be evaluated in the context of Japan's larger
political and socioeconomic setting as it becomes increasingly integrated into the global
system.
Cities, Autonomy, and Decentralization in Japan addresses these new initiatives,
providing a cogent compilation of case studies focusing on the past, present, and future
of decentralization in Japan. These include small-scale developments in fields such as
citizen participation (machizukuri), urban form and architecture, disaster prevention, and
conservation of monuments. The book offers the first in-depth analysis of this development
outside Japan, approaching the subject from a unique urban studies/planning perspective as
opposed to the more common political science method. With contributions from a leading
group of international scholars on Japanese urban planning, Cities, Autonomy, and
Decentralization in Japan provides a valuable new addition to the current English-language
literature.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction : decentralization and the tension between global and local urban Japan
2 Local initiatives and the decentralization of planning power in Japan 25
3 Concentration and deconcentration in the context of the Tokyo Capital Region Plan and
recent cross-border networking concepts 55
4 Financial stress in the Japanese local public sector in the 1990s : situation,
structural reasons, solutions 81
5 Centralization, urban planning governance, and citizen participation in Japan 101
6 Machizukuri in Japan : a historical perspective on participatory community-building
initiatives 128
7 Whose Kyoto? : competing models of local autonomy and the townscape in the old
imperial capital 139
8 Conclusion : decentralization policies - questioning the Japanese model 164
216 pages, Paperback