Who
Needs Migrant Workers?: Labour Shortages, Immigration, and Public Policy
Are migrant workers needed to 'do the jobs that locals will not do' or are they simply
a more exploitable labour force?
Do they have a better "work ethic" or are they less able to complain?
Is migrant labor the solution to 'skills shortages' or actually part of the problem?
This book provides a comprehensive framework for analysing the demand for migrant
workers in high-income countries.
It demonstrates how a wide range of government policies, often unrelated to migration,
contribute to creating a growing demand for migrant labor. This demand can persist even
during economic downturns. The book includes quantitative and qualitative analyses of the
changing role of migrants in the UK economy. The empirical chapters include in-depth
examinations of the nature of staff shortages and the use of migrant workers in six
sectors: health; social care; hospitality; food production; construction; and financial
services.
The book's conceptual framework and empirical
findings are of importance to academic and policy debates about labour immigration in all
high-income countries. The final chapter presents a comparative analysis of research and
policy approaches to assessing labor shortages in the UK and the U.S. The book will be of
significant interest to policy-makers, stakeholders, academics and students.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction, Martin Ruhs and Bridget
Anderson
2. Migrant workers: who needs them? A framework for the analysis of shortages,
immigration, and public policy, Bridget
Anderson and Martin Ruhs
Commentary by Ken Mayhew
3. The changing shares of migrant labour in different sectors and occupation in
the UK economy: An overview, Vanna Aldin,
Dan James and Jonathan Wadsworth
4. Achieving a self-sufficient workforce? The utilization of migrant labour in
healthcare, Stephen Bach
Commentary by Robert Elliott
5. Competing with myths: migrant labour in social care, Jo Moriarty
Commentary by Alessio Cangiano
6. The use of migrant labour in the hospitality sector: current and future
implications, Rosemary Lucas and Steven Mansfield
Commentary by Linda McDowell
7. UK food businesses' reliance on low-wage migrant labour: A case of choice or
constraint?, Andrew Geddes and Sam Scott
Commentary by Ben Rogaly
8. The dynamics of migrant employment in construction: Can supply of skilled
labour ever match demand?, Paul Chan, Linda Clarke and Andy Dainty
Commentary by Howard Gospel
9. Immigration and the UK labour market in financial services: A case of
conflicting policy challenges?, Andrew Jones
Commentary by Jonathan Beaverstock
10. A need for migrant labour? UK-US comparisons, Philip Martin
354 pages, Paperback